Introduction
Climate change is one of the biggest problems facing the world today. It means long-term change in temperature and weather patterns. Because of climate change, the Earth is becoming warmer day by day. This problem is mostly caused by human activities.
What is Climate Change?
Climate change means change in the normal climate of the Earth. Earlier the seasons were regular, but now we see very hot summers, heavy rains, floods, and droughts. Glaciers are melting and sea level is increasing.
Causes of Climate Change
There are many reasons for climate change, such as:
- Burning of fossil fuels like coal and petrol
- Cutting of trees (deforestation)
- Pollution from factories and vehicles
- Excess use of plastic
- Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide
All these activities increase global warming.
Effects of Climate Change
Climate change has many harmful effects:
- Increase in temperature
- Floods, cyclones and droughts
- Melting of glaciers
- Rising sea levels
- Damage to crops and food shortage
- Health problems for humans and animals
Poor countries suffer more because they have less resources to handle these problems.
How Can We Control Climate Change?
We can reduce climate change by taking some steps:
- Plant more trees
- Use renewable energy like solar and wind
- Save electricity and water
- Reduce use of plastic
- Use public transport
- Spread awareness among people
Even small actions by individuals can make a big difference.
Conclusion
Climate change is a serious issue and needs immediate action. If we do not take steps now, the future of our planet will be in danger. Everyone should take responsibility to protect the Earth for future generations.